A nebulizer is a machine that delivers medication to your lungs. Most of the time, nebulizers are used by people with asthma, bronchitis, or other lung diseases or conditions. The side effects that you may experience when using a nebulizer are caused by the medications used, not the nebulizer itself. Side effects from asthma medications can range from mild to very serious.
Anaphylaxis
Rarely, the medications used in nebulizers can cause a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include swelling or tingling of the lips, tongue, or throat; wheezing; and trouble swallowing. This is a medical emergency. Call 911 or seek emergency care immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Nervousness
Some of the medications used in nebulizers, such as albuterol, can cause nervousness, a rapid heartbeat, dizziness and shakiness. Let your doctor know if these side effects are bothering you, as your medication or dosage may need to be changed.
Mouth Problems
The act of inhaling the medication through a nebulizer can cause dry mouth, sore throat, a bad taste in the mouth or hoarseness. Sometimes, nebulizers can cause thrush, which is a yeast infection in the mouth. Symptoms of thrush include white spots in the mouth, bleeding and pain. Tell your doctor if these effects are occurring.
Worsening of Asthma Symptoms
Sometimes asthma medications can cause a worsening of your asthma symptoms. If you find yourself needing your nebulizer more often, or if you are experiencing increased shortness of breath, wheezing or coughing, contact your doctor right away.
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