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11 Feb 2014

5. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements

5. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements
related to: dyspnoea, anorexia, nausea, vomiting.
As evidenced by:[Check those that apply]
Major:
(
Must be present)
(_) Reported inadequate food intake less than recommended daily allowance with or without weight loss and/or actual or potential metabolic needs in excess of intake.
Minor:
(
May be present)
(_) Weight 10% to 20% or more below ideal for height and frame.
(_) Tachycardia on minimal exercise and bradycardia at rest.
(_) Muscle weakness and tenderness.
(_) Mental irritability or confusion.
(_) Decreased serumm albumin.

Date &
Sign.
Plan and Outcome[Check those that apply]Target
Date:
Nursing Interventions[Check those that apply]Date
Achieved:
 The patient will:
(_) Experience adeuqate nutrition through oral intake.
(_) Experience an increase in the amount or type of nutrients ingested.
(_) Gain weight.
(_) Other:
 (_) Assess and document patient's dietary history, patters of ingestion, intolerance to foods.
(_) Assess patient likes and dislikes. Inform dietary.
(_) Teach techniques to maintain adequate nutritional intake and stimulate appetite:
  • administer/instruct pt. on good oral hygiene before and after feedings
  • maintain pleasant environment for patient
(_) Determine proper denture fit and profice adhesive as necessary.
(_) Increase social contact with meals by:____________________
_______________________
(_) Plan care so that unpleasant/painful tests/tx's don't take place before meals.
(_) Medicate pt. for pain 2 hrs before meals per physician's orders.
(_) Consult with dietitian re:
  • calorie count
  • change in food consistency
  • spacing meals
  • provision of high caloric supplements
  • provision of high protein supplementation
  • food intolerances/preferences
  • extra fluids on tray
  • dietetic teaching, food selelction
  • therapeutic diet restrictions:
    __________________
(_)Consult with PT/PT re:
  • strengthening exercises
  • prosthetic devices
  • swallowing disorders
(_) Environmental support to improve intake:
  • be sure pt. is alert and responsive before eating
  • sit upright 60-90 degrees for 15-20 min. before, during & after eating
  • decrease distractions
  • demonstrate patience by providing specific directions until finished
  • assure good mouth care
(_) Weigh patient q______
at _______ a.m./p.m.
(_) Other:________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
 

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